Summary of Standard Exceptions Classes

The following classes are arranged according to their hierarchy. The class exception is the base class from which all other standard exceptions classes are derived.

`exception`	base class for all exceptions thrown by ANSI/ISO Standard C++ Library components.
`bad_exception`	exception reserved for use by the runtime `unexpected()` exception handler.
`logic_error`	base exception type used to report logic errors.
`domain_error`	base exception type used to report domain-specific errors.
`invalid_argument`	exception type used to report invalid argument errors.
`length_error`	exception type used to report invalid length errors.
`out_of_range`	exception type used to report out of range errors.
`runtime_error`	base exception type used to report runtime errors.
`range_error`	exception type used to report range errors.
`overflow_error`	exception type used to report overflow errors.
`underflow_error`	exception type used to report underflow errors.